PEDIATRIC LAPAROSCOPY: FACTS AND FACTITIOUS CLAIMS

Pediatric laparoscopy: Facts and factitious claims

Background: Pediatric laparoscopy (LS) is claimed to be superior to open surgery (OS).This review questions the scientific veracity of this assertion by systematic analysis of published evidences comparing LS versus OS in infants and children.Materials and Methods: Search of PubMed data base and the available literature on pediatric LS is analyzed.

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Law Enforcement Policy on Violation of Illegal Cigarette Circulation in Indonesia (Study on Indonesian Customs Directorate General)

The tax regulation is subject to a criminal act, then the Government in this Directorate of the General of Customs and Excise supervision, the circulation of illegal cigarettes.This research was conducted by the Directorate General of Customs Generators and Excise as well as a crackdown on illegal cigarettes.This research uses the juridical normati

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